Imperiling Africa — And Its Own Soul. Story and Photography by Peter Tinti. Oct. 5, 2. 01. 7TRIPOLI, Libya — The guard forced the migrants to kneel and began barking orders in Arabic, a language that few of the once- hopeful souls who had traveled to Libya from sub- Saharan Africa spoke. A gaunt, elderly man in ripped jeans and a tattered T- shirt failed to comply. The guard, wearing a crisp new uniform emblazoned with the insignia of Libya’s anti- illegal immigration police division, raised his wooden club and brought it down hard on the man’s back, driving him face down into the ground with the first blow.

It was early May, three weeks after the staff at the Triq al- Sikka migrant detention center in the Libyan capital of Tripoli had received human rights training from the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The guard struck the elderly man again on the back and clubbed the back of his legs.

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Then he moved methodically down the line of kneeling migrants, beating each man as if he were responsible for his fellow prisoner’s infraction. Cries of pain echoed through the barren, warehouse- like facility, where more than 1. Some had been there for months, enduring regular beatings and surviving on a few handfuls of macaroni and a single packet of juice each day. Others had recently been rounded up off the streets in raids targeting black African migrants. Soon after the beatings began, other guards at the facility noticed my presence and quickly ushered me into a waiting area outside the well- appointed office of Col. Mohamed Beshr, the urbane head of Libya’s anti- illegal immigration police. Beshr is a key player in recent joint EU- Libyan efforts to halt migration to Europe, including intercepting migrants at sea and detaining them on land.

An unprecedented wave of African migration is warping Europe’s politics and threatening its stability. Can the Continent respond without destroying its values and. Get the latest music news, watch video clips from music shows, events, and exclusive performances from your favorite artists. Discover new music on MTV. Must Watch Documentaries What They Won't Show You On Television. The documentaries below reveal the parts of reality that we are not supposed to talk about; the parts. Share this Rating. Title: End of Watch (2012) 7.7 /10. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below.

He has welcomed high- level European diplomats and U. N. representatives to the Triq al- Sikka facility, and his office is filled with certificates from workshops run by IOM, the European Union, and Britain’s development agency. Yet Beshr seemed frustrated by my questions about the abuses openly taking place at the detention center he oversaw. To hear him tell it, his European partners cared about only one thing, even if they wouldn’t say it: preventing migrants from showing up on Italy’s shores. Are they looking for a real solution to this humanitarian crisis?” Beshr asked, smirking and raising his eyebrows.

Or do they just want us to be the place where migrants are stopped?”Eighteen months after the EU unveiled its controversial plan to curb illegal migration through Libya — now the primary point of departure for sub- Saharan Africans crossing the Mediterranean Sea to Europe — migrants have become a commodity to be captured, sold, traded, and leveraged. Regardless of their immigration status, they are hunted down by militias loyal to Libya’s U. N.- backed government, caged in overcrowded prisons, and sold on open markets that human rights advocates have likened to slave auctions. They have been tortured, raped, and killed — abuses that are sometimes broadcast online by the abusers themselves as they attempt to extract ransoms from migrants’ families. Listen to this story from Foreign Policy's series, "Europe Slams Its Gates," and other FP content, as well as features from a range of top publications: Download the AUDM app for your i. Watch Because I Love You Online (2017). Phone. The detention- industrial complex that has taken hold in war- torn Libya is not purely the result of a breakdown in order or the work of militias run amok in a state of anarchy.

Visits to five different detention centers and interviews with dozens of Libyan militia leaders, government officials, migrants, and local NGO officials indicate that it is the consequence of hundreds of millions of dollars in pledged and anticipated support from European nations as they try to stem the flow of unwanted migrants toward their shores. The European Union has so far pledged roughly $1. Libyan coast guard so that it can intercept migrant boats at sea. Individual EU member states have earmarked tens of millions of dollars more as they consider a recent request, reportedly in the range of $9. Libya’s U. N.- backed government in Tripoli for a list of equipment needed to combat migrant smuggling. EU efforts in Libya are part of a broader plan to stem migration from Africa to Europe, which includes a multibillion- dollar EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa that aims to address the “root causes” of migration and displacement. In the so- called “source” countries that large numbers of migrants are leaving, the EU is rolling out new development projects designed to persuade would- be migrants not to leave home in the first place.

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4. This article has been updated and now contains videos from the speakers at the event. My most sincere gratitude to all the speakers, to John B. Wells for his.

But in transit countries like Libya and its neighbors to the south, Niger and Sudan, the EU has focused on forcibly preventing migrants from reaching the Mediterranean by providing money for anti- smuggling operations, border patrols, and detention facilities. Migrants whose boat was intercepted by the Libyan navy wait to be given shoes before they can be moved to a detention center in Tripoli. In Libya, these policies have empowered militias and criminal syndicates that have allied themselves with the U. N.- backed government and lined up for European largesse. Some have rebranded themselves as official coast guard units in the expectation that they will receive training and equipment. Others are running detention centers where migrants are systematically mistreated but where the European Union and member states still offer support — including IOM funding to provide health care, psychosocial counseling, and essential items like hygiene kits to migrants.

IOM, which is the main implementing partner for EU- funded projects related to migration in Libya, has also helped renovate detention facilities and trained guards to staff them. IOM claims that it has no choice but to work with whoever runs the facilities. We are not the body that determines what is a detention center and what is not,” Ashraf Hassan, IOM’s operations officer for Libya, who is based out of neighboring Tunisia for security reasons, said in an email. We focus on supporting vulnerable migrants in need of our assistance.”For their part, EU officials deny any responsibility for rights abuses that occur in centers that have received EU funding or at the hands of coast guard and navy units that the EU has trained and equipped.