Swimming (sport) - Wikipedia. This article is about competitive swimming as a recreational activity.

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For the general article on human movement in the water, see Human swimming. Swimming is an individual or team sport that uses arms and legs to move the body through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.

Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports,[1] with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. In addition to these individual events, four swimmers can take part in either a freestyle or medley relay. Swimming each stroke requires specific techniques, and in competition, there are specific regulations concerning the acceptable form for different strokes.[2] There are also regulations on what types of swimsuits, caps, jewelry and injury tape are allowed at competitions. Although it is possible for competitive swimmers to incur several injuries from the sport - - mostly shoulder related - - there are also multiple health benefits associated with the sport.

Swimming is an individual or team sport that uses arms and legs to move the body through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). YES!!!! We’re getting under their fucking skin. Deservedly so. We don’t want lies in our media and ESPECIALLY NOT lies that we have to pay for is we want to watch. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. "The Cat Came Back" is a comic song written by Harry S. Miller in 1893. It has since entered the folk tradition and been recorded under variations of the title—"But.

History[edit]Evidence of recreational swimming in prehistoric times has been found, with the earliest evidence dating to Stone Age paintings from around 1. Written references date from 2. BC, with some of the earliest references to swimming including the Iliad, the Odyssey, the Bible, Beowulf, the Quran and others.

In 1. 53. 8, Nikolaus Wynmann, a German professor of languages, wrote the first swimming book, The Swimmer or A Dialogue on the Art of Swimming (Der Schwimmer oder ein Zweigespräch über die Schwimmkunst). Swimming emerged as a competitive recreational activity in the 1.

England. In 1. 82. St George's Baths was opened to the public.[3] By 1. National Swimming Society was holding regular swimming competitions in six artificial swimming pools, built around London.

The recreational activity grew in popularity and by 1. Amateur Swimming Association, was formed, there were already over 3. The routes taken by Webb and T.

W. Burgess across the English Channel, in 1. In 1. 84. 4 two Native American participants at a swimming competition in London introduced the front crawl to a European audience. Sir John Arthur Trudgen picked up the hand- over stroke from some South American natives and successfully debuted the new stroke in 1. England. His stroke is still regarded as the most powerful to use today.[5]Captain Matthew Webb was the first man to swim the English Channel (between England and France), in 1. Using the breaststroke technique, he swam the channel 2.

His feat was not replicated or surpassed for the next 3. T. W. Burgess made the crossing in 1. Other European countries also established swimming federations; Germany in 1. France in 1. 89. 0 and Hungary in 1. The first European amateur swimming competitions were in 1. Vienna. The world's first women's swimming championship was held in Scotland in 1. Men's swimming became part of the first modern Olympic Games in 1.

Athens. In 1. 90. Australian Richmond Cavill introduced the front crawl to the Western world. In 1. 90. 8, the world swimming association, Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), was formed. Leverage Final Episode Online on this page. Women's swimming was introduced into the Olympics in 1.

Olympics was the 1. Women's Olympiad.

Butterfly was developed in the 1. Competitive swimming[edit]Competitive swimming became popular in the 1. The goal of competitive swimming is to break personal or world records while beating competitors in any given event.

Swimming in competition should create the least resistance in order to obtain maximum speed. However, some professional swimmers who do not hold a national or world ranking are considered the best in regard to their technical skills. Typically, an athlete goes through a cycle of training in which the body is overloaded with work in the beginning and middle segments of the cycle, and then the workload is decreased in the final stage as the swimmer approaches competition. The practice of reducing exercise in the days just before an important competition is called tapering. A final stage is often referred to as "shave and taper": the swimmer shaves off all exposed hair for the sake of reducing drag and having a sleeker and more hydrodynamic feel in the water.[7] Additionally, the "shave and taper" method refers to the removal of the top layer of "dead skin", which exposes the newer and richer skin underneath.[8].

World record holder and Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps in the 4. IM. Swimming is an event at the Summer Olympic Games, where male and female athletes compete in 1.

Olympic events are held in a 5. There are forty officially recognized individual swimming events in the pool; however the International Olympic Committee only recognizes 3. The international governing body for competitive swimming is the Fédération Internationale de Natation ("International Swimming Federation"), better known as FINA. Watch In The Mood For Love Dailymotion. Open water[edit]In open water swimming, where the events are swum in a body of open water (lake or sea), there are also 5 km, 1. However, only the 1. Olympic schedule, again for both men and women.

Open- water competitions are typically separate to other swimming competitions with the exception of the World Championships and the Olympics. Swim styles[edit]In competitive swimming, four major styles have been established. These have been relatively stable over the last 3. They are: In competition, only one of these styles may be used except in the case of the individual medley, or IM, which consists of all four. In this latter event, swimmers swim equal distances of butterfly, then backstroke, breaststroke, and finally, freestyle.[9] In Olympic competition, this event is swum in two distances – 2. Some short course competitions also include the 1. IM – particularly, for younger swimmers (typically under 1.

Dolphin kick[edit]Since the 1. This is used to maximize the speed at the start and after the turns in all styles. The first successful use of it was by David Berkoff. At the 1. 98. 8 Olympics, he swam most of the 1.

Another swimmer to use the technique was Denis Pankratov at the 1. Olympics in Atlanta, where he completed almost half of the 1. In the past decade, American competitive swimmers have shown the most use of the underwater dolphin kick to gain advantage, most notably Olympic and World medal winners Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte; however currently swimmers are not allowed to go any further than fifteen metres underwater due to rule changes by FINA.[1. While the dolphin kick is mostly seen in middle- distance freestyle events and in all distances of backstroke and butterfly, it is not usually used to the same effect in freestyle sprinting. That changed with the addition of the so- called "technical" suits around the European Short Course Championships in Rijeka, Croatia in December 2.

There, Amaury Leveaux set new world records of 4. Unlike the rest of the competitors in these events, he spent at least half of each race submerged using the dolphin kick.[1. Competition pools[edit]World Championship pools must be 5.

They will be equipped with starting blocks at both ends of the pool and most will have Automatic Officiating Equipment, including touch pads to record times and sensors to ensure the legality of relay take overs. The pool must have a minimum depth of two metres.[1. Watch Be Somebody Online Hitfix.

Other pools which host events under FINA regulations are required to meet some but not all of these requirements. Many of these pools have eight instead of ten lanes and some will be 2. Short course. World records that are set in short course pools are kept separate from those set in long course pools because it may be an advantage or disadvantage to swimmers to have more or less turns in a race.

Seasons[edit]Competitive swimming, from the club through to international level, tends to have an autumn and winter season competing in short course (2. In international competition and in club swimming in Europe, the short course (2. September to December, and the long course (5. January to August with open water in the summer months.